Have you ever wondered what defines a particular era? Or what distinguishes an era from the other? For example, why the middle ages are notorious?
If yes, then you are at the right place and we will discuss this very question in detail.
The Middle Ages:
Many aspects define a particular region. It can be political upheavals, social movements, or cultural influences. The Middle Ages, in particular, is defined by its strict set of mores and manners. From courtly traditions to political darkness, this era garners the attention of the readers.
Let us travel back through the tunnel of times to visit the customs and traditions of the Middle Ages.
The Middle Ages (500 AD to 1500) was rich in social traditions and customs.
The class structure was very much prominent in this era. Each class had to follow certain manners at every cost. Men were supposed to be brave, intelligent, and chivalrous and possess creative (art) skills. Moreover, men must know how to dance, sing a song, and how to meet a lady. Meeting a lady, he would take out his hat, bow before her, and (if necessary,) kiss her hand.
Likewise, women would bow a little before him. But yes, a girl needed to be as thin as possible.
Covered under the blanket of emotions and modesty, she would play piano, harper, and run the household. Their voices needed to be as low as a whisper and as melodious as a singing bird.
In the Middle Ages, women had to maintain their submissive nature and accept the prevalent patriarchy under the disguise of acceptance and smile.
They would call each other “Sir or Lady’’. Court manners were supposed to follow at every rate as they were considered their pride and shan. At parties, people would eat in royal manners and would ensure that eating did not disturb their posture and looks. Makes us remember the Queen Elizabeth! Right?
In addition to that, People would sit at the table without touching their arms to it.
The Dominant Religion:
In terms of religion, the Middle Ages are considered dark and challenging. The Church took control of everything and compelled everyone to follow them blindly. If you had any objections, you would face severe consequences. In simple words, religion did not define morals and ethics, instead, the priest did. The Church established the norms and ran the nation.
French and Latin were the most dominant languages in that era, so people would write poetry in those languages. English poetries were being flourished in the manner of French at that time. Yet some people preferred to write poetry in English, such as Geoffrey Chaucer. Geoffrey Chaucer was one of the greatest poets of that era for he wrote in a language that was not dominant as other languages.
Furthermore, the French language saw a rise to the extent that it became the language of religion. Common people would struggle to understand the Bible as they spoke the English language. Therefore, this period is referred to as the Dark Period.
The feudal system was dominant there.
You might be wondering about the topic of poetry. Well, the subjects of poetry revolved around the customs of the Middle Ages, such as romances, miracle and moral plays, good versus evil, visions of a better future, and the realities of the church’s corruption.